reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf

Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. The Journal of Pan African Studies, vol.8, no.2, . Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. Political institutions, Kinship ties, Origin of towns and their cultural antecedents are enriched with similar history. Generally speaking, one of the reasons for federalism is common historical or ancestral background. Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. This embodies ideas of promise, obligation, and undertaking; and consequently, the federal idea draws on collaboration, reciprocity, and mutuality. The leaders also were from different major tribes and also wanted a level of power. Over the years, it is quite obvious that Nigeria is one of the few countries that adopted federal system of Government in Africa, a system that envisages autonomy for every sect of its authorities (federal, state and local government respectively). The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts . A Policy Brief examining the actors, factors and dynamics of the agitations, questioning if the current agitation is another flash in the pan and if current responses are adequate to address the agitations for secession of Biafra from Nigeria. This feature of federalism is widely believed to be a veritable framework for even and need-sensitive development. Given the size of Nigeria, it lays claims to being the Giant of Africa. Many nations in the international community recognizes her as such. Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. by the federal or any state government. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. /Type /XObject With the total area of 923,768 km, Nigeria can not justifiably be administered by a lone leviathan from the top. This paper recommends that there should be an overhaul of the political system through constitutional amendment process to expunge provisions that negate federalism and provide for implementation of true federalism. Now, because the level of the development of the productive forces was still at a rudimentary stage, the pervasiveness of commodity relations was equally at a low level. This particular corroborated federalism in Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard , when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria. reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria pdf. Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria. Besides this desire, there was also the presence of certain socio-economic conditions (Babalola, 2013 . of diversities helps in a nations decision to adopt the aggregative or disaggregative type of federalism. RESTRUCTURE OR DISINTEGRATE, OFFICIAL CORRUPTION AND THE DILEMA OF INSTABILITY IN NIGERIA, The Rationale for AfSol in Peace and Security: The Global, National and Regional Precipitants, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Giving Peace a Chance in Nigeria: The Case for a Preventive Diplomacy, Framing of Neo-Biafra Agitations in Selected Nigerian Newspapers, CRISES OF FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE FUTURE OF THE MIDDLE BELT REGION, Social Media and Hate Speech: Analysis of Comments on Biafra Agitations, Nigeria. stream This duplicity of government is not alien to a federal structure as identified, except that in the Nigerian case, there is ineffable strife for dominance. Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. What is federalism? Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 2023, Bscholarly LLC. stream The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. Emphasis on indigeneity, the federal revenue allocation formula and the increasing formalization of the 'federal character' principle, to mention only a few issues, increase sources of tensions and potential conflicts. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. For a better explanation of the theory of federalism, I highly recommend that you watch the video below. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. It was believed that federal system of government would take care of the interest of the minority and human rights that had been the fear of the minority under colonial rule. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Therefore, the adoption of a federal political framework in Nigeria was a necessity as the system was the only viable option for a multi-ethnic country like Nigeria. 6 0 obj Also, there was a demand for more local regions by all these ethnic interest groups which was what led to the creation of new states. Your email address will not be published. 3 0 obj /F4 15 0 R It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. REASONS FOR LOW TRADE Historical reasons - India adopted socialist model of economy and policy of import substitution and protectionism till 1990s and civil wars and domestic instability in other countries Poor Connectivity- Due to difficult terrain on borders, poor development of inland waterways, poor border infrastructure like border huts . This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. >> /F1 6 0 R Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. Hon. Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. /Length 14727 He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. Fourthly, there shall be the existence of court to interpret the constitution as it applies to cases and conflicts among the tiers of government. As a result, issues relating to marginalization, economic imbalance, social alienation, ethnic suspicion and superior-subordination contestation are recurring malaises in the system. The Attorney General sought to know whether the 13% sharing formula of the oil producing states should include revenue from oil producing states should include revenue from oil production activities off shore. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. Very often, the problem has appeared in twofold. FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. The intimidating size of Nigeria does not only earn her an international respect but also provides her with a buffer to attacks by rogue nations and disgruntled neighbours. politicization of ethnicity or the ethnicization of the politics of state creation that Nigeria has witnessed in recent years. The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . - Cooperative or "marble-cake" federalism is de ned as a exible relationship between the national and state government in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs. Send the Following Details on WhatsApp ( 08143831497) After Payment. Federalism in India. This is because federalism is presented as a panacea in organizing distinct political identities under a state. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Evidently, Nigerias political culture was federalism friendly and that gave rise to easy adoption of federalism. Wheare who contends that it is a system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere cordinate and independent. REVENUE ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR REFORM? Best information base for latest information both national and international. In this article, I will elucidate and discuss with references the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development: That notwithstanding, The origin and concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. 3. Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. << Nigeria's founding fathers desired a federal political framework, believing that federal states have the structural capacity to accommodate diversity. The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of. In Nigerian democracy, there is a federalist system of government. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. There may be no point, of course, boring ones moment with such lengthy activity of working out their conceptual nuances. It should be noted, however, that the Leagues significantly differ from modern federations in one respect: namely, while the various governments freely interacted, no prosperous direct contact between the populace of the various governments was permitted.

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