9th virginia regiment

Those veterans who werent captured were discharged when their enlistments ended in February and March 1778. [28]John F. Watson and Willis P. Hazard, Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in the Olden Time, etc.,Vol. d. Dec. 23, 1905. bur. Your email address will not be published. This may have worked if a British soldier had not pulled up the plank above Clark. Required fields are marked *. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. Thomas Davis raised his company from Northampton County. While the light infantry pressed the Virginians on the left and rear, the 49th Regiment of Foot struck the 9th Virginia on their right, freeing the British prisoners and capturing sixty-three Virginians that had thrown down their arms. Previous Engagements: Chesapeake Bay, Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia. : The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. The regiment was assigned to the new brigade, Rappahannock Bridge, Kellys Ford and Beverly Ford, Assigned to W.H.F. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Cavalry_Regiment&oldid=1126802775, Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Virginia, Military units and formations established in 1862, Military units and formations disestablished in 1865, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07. : Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. b. Sept. 1814. att. Many survivors of the 9th Virginia were amongst the exchanged soldiers. These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. On a list of rebel deserters who took the oath at City Point on 4/12/65 and man is a U.S. file showing that he deserted in April 1865. HART, he resided in Wheeling and was captured at Petersburg, 4/24/65, and released No Resigned 3/28/64. Newspaper obituary identifies him Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. is probably garbled or bogus. [10]Lyon G. Tyler, The Old Virginia Line in the Middle States during the American Revolution, Tylers Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, Vol. [1]E.M. Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations in the American Revolution, 1774-1787(Heritage Books; Westminster, MD 2007), 12. Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. Lieutenant Colonel Lewis was shot in the chest and briefly captured. are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose [5] Colonels [ edit | edit source] b. Jan. 14, 1845, near Farmers Fork, Richmond Co. m. (1) Laura P. Hall m. (2) Obituary notice declared that Stanley had served in the 9th Virginia Cavalry, b. Aug. 25, 1846. D.C.". Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. on 6/16/64. A.H.: GREY, THOMAS: The commanding officer of the Jail, Capt. : W.G. It fought mostly with theArmy of Northern Virginia. John Blair who had taken command of Captain Joynes old company. The 100 Best American Revolution Books of All Time, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403, The Eastern Shore Battalion: The Story of the 9th Virginia Regiment, Perspectives on the Ten Crucial Days of the Revolution, This Week on Dispatches: Gene Procknow on Ethan Allen and Revolutionary-Era Newspapers. [35] Pvt. Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April var sc_partition=15; Starting with the experiment with minute battalions was especially impressive, given how little is recorded on that. [29]Thorsten Sellin, Philadelphia Prisons of the Eighteenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society43, no. A Living History Organization in the Pacific Northwest. The 9th attends both nationwide reenactments, as well as local historical preservation society and museum events. [21] The remainder of the Virginians were surrounded and fought on with Colonel Mathews on a spot now known as Kelly Hill. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. J.W.E. BOGGS, F Company was an infantry company in the United States Army's 78th "Lightning" Division's second battalion of the 310th Infantry Regiment. Created at by adding two companies to the eight companies of the First Virginia Cavalry Battalion under the command of Colonel John E. Johnston, Lieutenant Colonel William H.F. Lee and Major Richard L.T. It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War. What struck me is the summary of the June 1777, I agree, and checked my source before submitting. In response to this, the Third Virginia Convention amended the July 1775 Ordinance and disbanded the minute companies. but he has no official record. Asst. I have an ancestor who was in the 9th and captured at the Battle of Germantown, according to the Revolutionary War military records. Transferred to the 9th Cavalry in Jan. 1865 (had served earlier in the 47th 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. Thomas Walker brought his company of riflemen from Albemarle County, while Capt. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. dropped at the April 1862 reorganization. [1] Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. Many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. Deserted 9/7/64, sent to Philadelphia. Join us in our local cavalry forum to discuss events, authenticity, horses, weapons, drill, training or anything about cavalry you can think of. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. 9TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. [11]General Orders, 9 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646. [8] This further reduced the number of companies in the regiment to eight, and with disease and other men detached to serve in Gen. William Maxwells light infantryin September 1777, the regiment reported 224 officers and men present with the regiment.[9]. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. U.Va. Lt. Gen. James Longstreet. The regiment was reorganized. The Fleming Family (Continued), The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography24, no. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. GW had indicated the need for a current return of the 9th Virginia Regiment when he wrote Gov. (J.M. At the Winchester re-arrangement January 1, 1783, it was decided that the Virginia soldiers whose terms had not run out were more than sufficient to make one regiment, so a 2d was formed to be under a major-commandant, consisting of two . [27]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:133. Ketural Wilkerson (18551896). The Virginians were further outflanked by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. Beale. Detached to Gates' Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. This unit reported 32 casualties at Upperville, lost four percent of the 490 engaged at Gettysburg, and had 22 disabled at Williamsport. Confederate Regiments & Batteries *Virginia, Created at by adding two companies to the eight companies of the First Virginia Cavalry Battalion under the command of Colonel John E. Johnston, Lieutenant Colonel William H.F. Lee and Major Richard L.T. David and James Ashby left their homes in Accomack County to serve together in Captain Daviss Company. Race and Elm, Cincinnati. but he has no official record. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Micajah Clark, later served in the Virginia militia in battles such as Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. 9th Connecticut Regiment (1776-1781) 198th Signal Battalion in the Delaware National Guard (1775-1783) 1st Delaware Regiment (1776-1783) 1st Georgia Regiment (1775-1783) 2nd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 3rd Georgia Regiment (1776-1781) 4th Georgia Regiment (1777-1781) 1st Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) 2nd Maryland Regiment (1776-1783) These YERBY, Those who did escape from the battle, in addition to new recruits for the regiment that arrived over the next few months, were organized into one company and served as part of the 1st Virginia Regiment (Continental, not state). Captains John Cropper, Levin Joynes, Thomas Snead, George Gilchrist, Thomas Parramore, and John Poulson commanded the companies from Accomack County, while Capt. Colonel W.H.F. JOHN H.: Asst. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. of Richmond Co. STANLEY, Not all the men of the 9th Virginia were captured. The 9th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized at Guyandotte, in western Virginia between November 28, 1861, and April 30, 1862. Accomack County native Robert Russell witnessed the death of his comrade Elijah Hickman as he stood next to him, while Russell himself was wounded in the groin. This United States military history article is a stub. The charge of the 9th Virginia, though often noted, has been clouded with confusion. The regiment was assigned to Cavalry, Aquia District, Army of Northern Virginia. Physician. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit penetrated so deeply into the British lines that it was isolated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. [10] The 9th Virginia had become known for its spirit in the field, but also for some of its enlisted mens argumentative nature. The only record on this Benjamin Sadler, though captured unharmed at Germantown, broke his leg while stumbling around the Walnut Street Jail. 1841 in Essex Co. att. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Only record is of his parole on Northern Neck, 5/6/63. Neck. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. [33]Claiborne Bradshaw Pension, W8394, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greenes division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. Disbanded in November 1779. Surgeon of the regiment, relieved of duties on 6/12/62, due to the [1] In Accomack County, there was plenty of support for service in the militia, but very few were willing to join the minute service. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. HENRY: From the brigade monument on the East Cavalry Field at Gettysburg: July 3. William H.F. Lee replaced Johnston as colonel. "Rooney" Lee, and Thomas Waller; Lieutenant Colonel Meriwether Lewis; and Major Samuel A. Swann. The 9th Virginia Historical Society is a not-for-profit entity based in Long Island that performs Civil War period impressions of both soldiers and civilians. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. No other 9th Regiment, Virginia Infantry Overview: 9th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. [39] Pvt. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, andFrancis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam,John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and MajorsStapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. Upon discovery, the soldier told Clark to come out damned Rebel and Clark became a prisoner of war. GEORGE: Conscript assigned to 9th Cav. In the fog and the smoke of battle, the Virginians didnt realize they were left unsupported with the rest of Muhlenbergs division falling further back. W.A. Virginia's 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. 9th Virginia Regiment. until he was Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. The British troops found that the Virginians had been ransacking their camp and this only enraged the British more. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. Several things make the record suspect. Thomas Jefferson on 26 Dec. 1779; . Seven of the ten companies came from the Eastern Shore, recruited between Accomack and Northampton Counties. Its early service consisted of guarding towns along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay and suppressing any disturbances from local Tories. b. Did the British keep records of their prisoners and their deaths? age 36. VMI and U.Va. The regiment surrendered 1 officer and 26 enlisted men. var sc_invisible=0; Bolstered by the success of the Northern Army near Saratoga around the same time, Washington challenged his men to not let themselves be out done by their northern Brethren.[14] Each soldier was ordered to prepare three days rations and given forty rounds with good flints. Rosters OF THE 9TH VIRGINIA CAVALRY LOOSE ENDS These are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose records are so abbreviated that no information exists on them other than what is here. He was exchanged eight months later. [22] Cpl. The only record an this man is a rather peculiar Federal document stating that Garnett served with the regiment as a surgeon, Micajah Clark tried to escape the jail by dressing as a woman with a dress brought in by other women visiting the jail. [31] He was furloughed to go home to Accomack County for three months. Stirling's Division | Muhlenberg's Brigade | 9th Virginia Regiment History. Cavalry before joining the regiment. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Greenes column fell behind the rest of the army, and Greene began his attack forty minutes after Gen. John Sullivan had begun his attack on the British camp. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle and Augusta Counties. All the Virginia regiments were also part of Greenes force, split between Muhlenbergs division and the division of Maj. Gen. Adam Stephen. Colonel Mathews and his men of the 9th Virginia remained near Market Square to guard prisoners and some of the men were pillaging the British camps for food. : Conscript enrolled on 3/7/64 and assigned to 9th Cav. Thomas Fleming of Goochland County, a veteran of the French and Indian War and wealthy landowner, was commissioned the first colonel of the regiment, with George Mathews as lieutenant colonel, and Matthew Donovan was appointed major, though he died after only a month in service.[3]. Cavalry before joining the regiment. Your email address will not be published. After suffering for two months with no fuel for fire and scanty rations, Waples escaped in late December 1777 disguised as a civilian and rejoined the Americans at Valley Forge three days later. Thomas Brown received full pay for life in 1778 after being disabled by frostbitten feet while a prisoner of war. [4] The three Elliott brothers, William, Teackle, and John, all enlisted in Captain Poulsons Company. HARRIS, No further record. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. on oath on 5/30/65. Its members were raised in Upshur, Augusta, Highland, Bath, Pendleton, and Rockbridge counties. He became an aide on Ewell's staff 1862, Johnson served as Lt. Col. then Col. of the 9th Cav. Commissioned United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=9th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1070327254, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1775, Military units and formations disestablished in 1779, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Colonel Thomas Fleming [Died before March 22, 1777]; Colonel, This page was last edited on 6 February 2022, at 22:28. In addition, at least six men from the regiment were killed or wounded in the battle, including Capt. While there has been much research and many articles and books written on the Battle of Germantown and the confusion of the foggy morning, nearly all can agree that the Virginians under Muhlenberg, alongside Gen. Alexander McDougalls Connecticut brigade, pushed the furthest of any American unit and saw the most success over the whole day. The 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Army Confederate Armies & Departments Confederate Regiments & Batteries Arkansas Alabama Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. [11] Pvt. THEODORE: JOHNSON, In 1970, students at Miami (Ohio) University formed a group called the 9th Virginia Regiment, and recreated part of George Washington's Continental Army that fought from Fort Pitt into Ohio . History of the 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment in the American Civil War, with timeline of important events, battles and movements. WHEELER, 9th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. 1 (1911), 63. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Visitors to this site, Nolan's System for Training Cavalry Horses. [34] Sgt. Deserted 9/7/64, sent to Philadelphia. The 9th Regiment was formed in February and March of 1776 on the Eastern Shore. The division was now commanded by General Muhlenberg, and Col. William Russell of the 13th Virginia assumed command of Muhlenbergs Brigade. Obituary notice declared that Stanley had served in the 9th Virginia Cavalry, He was discharged at Valley Forge. [18], After the fierce fighting around Cliveden had ended and General Sullivans and Waynes men had been driven off, the British units shifted to their right and focused their attack on General Greenes men. on 6/12/64. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to Stuarts Cavalry Brigade. His only record is of being captured on 6/3/64 on the Chickahominy; ten days It fought in the Seven Days' Battles and the conflicts at Gainesville, Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, Dumfries, Rapidan Station, Brandy Station, Upperville, Hanover, Gettysburg, Williamsport, Funkstown, and Culpeper Court House. RANDOLPH, The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. Some officers and all the men of the 9th Virginia, joined by other American prisoners taken at Germantown, were taken the Walnut Street Jail, which the veterans of the 9th Virginia referred to often as the Philadelphia new Jail. Opened in January 1776, it had been used by the Continental Congress to house British and Hessian prisoners of war. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. GARNETT, Library of Congress. The unit was captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. [22]Elijah Hickman Pension, VAS1511, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Surprised, the 9th was driven farther into the British camp where it was beset by the brigade of Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey and the 2nd British Light Infantry Battalion. In the winter, the men were not given blankets and they suffered from exposure. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Philadelphia. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. Bill. 1862, Back to Search Results . The flag of the ceremonial 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, Corps of the Continental Line, is carried in the background. Other men, like Cpl. Well done! Capt. Very interesting and enlightening article. With full cartridge boxes, no knapsacks (they were ordered to leave them in camp), and white slips of paper in their hats, the 9th Virginia (now consisting of around 200 men) marched from camp with the rest of General Greenes command around 6 p.m. on October 3, and were on the march till nearly 5 a.m. on October 4. : Of particular interest was the description of the POWs held in Philadelphia the fate of those held in New York City prisons and ships is well documented but the cruel treatment and hardships they faced in Philadelphia arent as well known. Maj. Gen. John Sullivan wrote that the regiment had about one hundred men who were captured. Colored Troops Infantry Regiment in uniform] / J.W. Press Esc to cancel. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. accounts. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. SAUNDERS, The British 4th Regiment of Foot advanced toward the Virginians and from behind fence rails along Church Lane, the Virginians ambushed them. Craft's comments since in the first sentence, he refers to the "peace, security and national, JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION 2018. [25]McGuire, The Philadelphia Campaign, 2:132. : in May 1863. d. King William b. Aug. 25, 1846. Virginias 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. : Paroled at Mechanicsville, 5/2/65. U.S. Military Academy. JOHN ALEXANDRIA: Tell us if these pages helped you learn about the cavalry. [2] While the other eight regiments being raised for continental service in Virginia were raised with ten companies, the 9th Virginia was originally raised with only seven companies. until he was : Stuart. [33] Those who were exchanged either reenlisted or were discharged, for their two years enlistment had run out in February. Lees Brigade, Cavalry Corps, Army of Northern Virginia, Assigned to Chamblisss-Beales Brigade, W.H.F. POW at Bermuda Hundred, 4/4/65, took the oath and went to Philadelphia. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. were furnished transportation to Baltimore. on 6/12/64. Entered Valley Forge with the5th Virginia Regimentand the1st Virginia Regiment. Some found their way back to the American lines after being prisoners for some time. His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. LEWIS CARTER: No other Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. The regiment was . Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council . Several things make the record suspect. [40] He, along with other comrades who had been disabled at the battle, received pensions for their injuries starting in 1778. Four of them were recruited from the Eastern Shore, while the other three were raised from the mainland of Virginia. This man is shown as a prisoner at Camp Chase, Ohio, in Aug.Sept. Cumming also served with the 63rd Georgia The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. [17]Michael C. Harris, Germantown; A Military History of the Battle for Philadelphia, October 4, 1777(Savas Beatie; El Dorado Hills, CA 2020), 301.

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